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History of the Skagit Valley
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Alger History
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Until the 1880's, the area
around Lookout Mountain was a wilderness with virgin timber and few settlers. With
rail service it became a logging camp, which later became Alger.
During World War I, the camp produced wood for
airplanes being built for fighting in France. After the timber industry declined,
only farms and homes remained.
Old Highway 99, which connects Burlington, Alger, and Bellingham, is a nice country
alternative which parallels Interstate 5.
Between Blanchard and Bow there used to be a commune called Equality Colony. At
one time, it had more than 200 residents who operated a mill and fishing boat, farmed,
and had a newspaper and a school. The only remaining evidence of this commune are
the names on signs like Colony Road and Colony Creek.
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Anacortes History
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In 1791 Narvaez of the Eliza
Expedition discovered and named Guemes Island and Padilla Bay. Just a year later,
Master Joseph Whidbey of the Vancouver Expedition discovered Deception Pass and
Whidbey Island. Both were named by Captain George Vancouver.The animal population of sea otter, beaver, and
other fur bearing animals was seriously depleted by trappers. Hudson Bay Company
had a small trading post at Pass Lake.
Hunters, trappers, prospectors,
soldiers, and surveyors were the early white settlers. They became farmers of fruit,
cabbage, cauliflower, and hops and raised cattle. The native people were the Samish
and the Swinomish Indians. The Samish lived on Samish Island, Guemes Island, and
on the northern part of Fidalgo Island. The Swinomish lived on the southern part
of Fidalgo Island, northern Whidbey, and on part of the Skagit (meaning "hide from
the enemy" pronounced Ska-jit) River delta.
The Cap Sante area was called
The Portage in 1870 and the area along the Guemes Channel came to be called Ship
Harbor. At that time, Anacortes was also known as City of Necessity, Magic City,
and Squaw Harbor. In 1876, when Amos Bowman and his wife moved to the eastern area
of Ship Harbor, he established a post office and named the city Anacortes, derived
from his wife's maiden name Anna Curtis. It was his dream that Anacortes would become
the terminus for a trancontinental railroad.
It was this speculation that brought the boom
in 1890. The population went from 200 on January 1st to 2,000 by mid-March. The
boom quickly turned into a depression by the end of 1890 when it became clear that
Anacortes had not been selected as the railroad terminus. It was at this same time
that the Puget Sound Black Ball Ferry Line was conceived by Joshua Green. He delivered
mail and cargo to Friday Harbor and was operating two such boats by 1910. The Anacortes
Electric Railway that was to run from Anacortes to Dewey Beach didn't do so well
though. The power failed about a mile down the track on its very first trip.
Not to be kept down for
long, Anacortes incorporated as a city in 1891 and began the road to economic recovery
in its fresh identity as a fish and lumber town. Dozens of fish processing plants
were built for salmon canning and codfish curing. Chinese immigrants who worked
in the canneries experienced a great deal of prejudice. By 1903, there were four
shingle mills and three sawmills, forming the second major industry of Anacortes.
Sloans Shipyard on Guemes Island, built ships during World War I, and employed 600
people in the spring of 1917.
Some of the other early industries were the Anacortes
Box and Lumber Co., See's Brick Factory, Anacortes Glass Factory, Anacortes Steam
Laundry, and in 1925 the Anacortes Pulp Mill started operation. From 1930 - 1990,
a community cooperatively owned plywood mill operated. But by the 1950's, victims
of the shift to cardboard paper for boxes, the box mills had ceased operation.
Shell and Texaco both built
refineries on March's Point in the late 1950's and in 1960 expensive housing developments
were built, most notably in the Skyline area. Marinas, motels, and other tourist
based industries emerged.
Since 1962, when Anacortes hosted its first Anacortes
Arts and Crafts Festival, Fidalgo and Guemes Island have become known as places
where many fine artists and writers live and create. Anacortes Community Theater
produces several highly admired plays each year. With the Vela Luka Croatian Dancers
and the Skagit Scottish Highland Dancers in residence, there is never a lack of
entertainment and recreation.
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Bow/Edison History
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Bow was born in l902 when the Great Northern Railroad
rerouted its main north-south line to follow around the foot of the Chuckanut Mountains.
It became the rail stop for the Samish flats.
Travel to Edison was along
the dikes and on the waterways leading to Samish Island for many years. It soon
became an agriculture and logging center. Oyster cultivation in the Samish flats
prospered nearby.
Both Bow and Edison intersect
scenic Chuckanut Drive and have several wonderful shops and restaurants to attract
visitors.
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Burlington History
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Burlington is located at the crossroads of Interstate 5 and Highway 20 and has become
known as the retail hub of Northwest Washington.
It
was founded in 1882 when John P. Millett and William McKay entered a dense forest
of cedar, spruce, fir, and smaller timber to establish a logging camp. The city
has now grown to a population of over 4,000.
Agriculture
is the major industry and consists of dairy farms, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries,
potatoes, green peas, broccoli, cauliflower, wheat, corn, and carrots as mainstays.
Every year, in the middle of June, it recognizes its agricultural history with a
community celebration called Berry Dairy Days.
The
city also boasts a regional shopping mall called Cascade Mall and a large factory
Outlet Center along with a number of national retailers on Burlington Boulevard
located adjacent to Interstate 5.
The
Skagit River which borders the city offers fishing and other recreational opportunites
all year long.
The
27-hole Avalon Golf Course is just a few miles north of town.
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Conway History
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Conway
started out as just a ferry landing across the South Fork of the Skagit River. It
served the nearby Norwegian-populated town of Cedardale and other areas.
It
had a creamery and was a center for surrounding agriculture, despite periodic flooding
from the Skagit River. The first bridge was built in 1914 and the town became an
outlet for Fir Island.
Today
Conway has a small business district, its own school district for grades K-8, and
a small riverside county park which is used primarily by fishermen. Many of the
old, elevated houses can still be seen in the residential community.
Charles
Mann's Landing, with its store, was an important river stop on the South Fork of
the Skagit River, and became the twon of Fir. It was connected to Conway by ferry.
All that is left of Fir today, is the historic Fir-Conway Lutheran Church.
Skagit
City, which was located just below the fork of the Skagit River, was a welcome refuge
when log jams kept steamers from traveling further up the Skagit. Today there isn't
much left but a road.
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La Conner History
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The
Town of La Conner which has a population of approximately 770 is located along the
eastern shores of the Swinomish Slough just a few miles south of Highway 20.
Its
rich history can be traced back to the first trading post on the Swinomish flats
right where the town now stands when the Swinomish post office was established by
Alonzo Low in the spring of 1867.
By
1870 when J.S. Conner and family were known to be operating a store and post office
the Swinomish post office was either abandoned or the name was changed to La Conner,
the records are not clear.
At
this time, there were no roads or other settlements in Skagit County and all travel
was accomplished by water, making the Swinomish Slough the "highway" of the time.
Indians
used to paddle canoes over areas now considered among the finest farmland in Washington,
including the Skagit flats west of Mount Vernon. The native craft of the Northwest
was substantial and long-lived for it was fashioned out of one entire piece of cedar,
and varied in length from five to 60 feet. The seasoned log was split using a stone
maul and wedge made from elk horn or stone. The rest of the canoe was fashioned
by using a hand-ax called an adz and by lighting a few slow-burning, controlled
fires.
Canoes
were used to hunt, fish, fight, and ship goods. They gave freedom to travel in mountainous
and isolated areas. Each fall, whole villages would paddle to social gatherings,
dances, and potlatch feasts. At death, a warrior's body was wrapped in blankets
or rush mats and placed in the largest canoe he owned. A smaller canoe was placed
on top and then it was all set upon a light scaffolding, or hauled high in the tree
tops.
The
Swinomish Indians currently have 123 fishing boats registered on their reservation.
This includes river skiffs, bow pickers, gill netters and purse seiners. They fish
for salmon, crab, clams, and sea urchins. The Swinomish practice their native religion
in a traditional 200-foot long smokehouse that can seat up to 1,200 people. However,
most of these ceremonies are closed to the public.
The
Skagit County Historical Museum in La Conner has one of the slower, smaller voyaging
canoes on display. The Legends Art Gallery, located on La Conner's waterfront, carries
Northwest Coastal art, including masks and jewelry.
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Mount Vernon History
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Jasper
Gates and Joseph Dwelley first settled on the banks of the Skagit River, where the
City of Mount Vernon now lies, in 1870. Later on, Harrison Clothier came to the
community to teach school and got into business with a former student, E.G. English.
They were later recoginized at the city's founders.
Today
Mount Vernon boasts a fine school system, a vibrant downtown shopping district and
a prosperous retail district on Riverside Drive and College Way. It boasts the lion's
share of professional services for Skagit County.
Mount
Vernon is the home of the county courthouse, jail, and administrative buildings
and serves as the county seat. It is located in the downtown area.
Skagit
Valley Hospital, in conjuction with Affiliated Health Services, makes Mount Vernon
a center for medical services in Northwest Washington.
A
new middle school and elementary school were built recently. The premiere high school
boys' basketball team has been a perennial visitor to the state tournament, and
has the highest winning percentage of almost any team in the state over the last
20 years.
The
boardwalk along the Skagit River is a fairly new feature that has been developed through the efforts of the Chamber of Commerce and the city. This area was originally
a trading post in 1877, but was destroyed by a fire in 1891. Front Street was washed
away by the Skagit River in the ensuing years, and so was part of Main Street until
the erosion was stopped by building a revetment.
Mount
Vernon's most famous event has got to be the Annual Skagit Valley Tulip Festival.
It runs the first two weeks of April. People are everywhere, bicycling, walking
in the fields and taking pictures.
Another
wonderful event is the Highland Games the first weekend in July. There are booths
where you can search for your Scottish Tartan. You can watch the dance contestants
or the caber toss. Many Scottish items are for sale.
The
Lincoln Theatre is a historical landmark and serves as a center for performing and
cinematic arts throught the year. It is a non-profit organization that boasts 4,000
members. It offers 3 films a month, featuring independent, foreign, and other films
not readily available locally, as well as a once a month Classic from the 1930's,
1940's, or 1950's. Live concerts are presented by such artists as David Grisman,
John Renbourn, and The Flying Karamazov Brothers. Community groups that regularly
use the Lincoln include the Skagit Valley Children's Theatre, Skagit Symphony Chamber
Players, Kiwanis Club Comedy Night Series, and Theatre Arts Guild Annual Children's
Musical.
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Sedro Woolley History
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Sedro-Woolley,
known as the Gateway to the North Cascades, has a population of 6,500 and is enjoying
economic renewal through a more diverse economy.
Although
it has been called "the town that logging built", still has several mills in the
area, and a significant amount of logging is still going on, it has had to diversify
in order to grow.
Sedro-Woolley
celebrates their rich timber industry heritage every Fourth of July at the Annual
Loggerodeo Celebration which boasts a lumberjack show and the biggest parade in
Skagit County. The town was once called "Bug", it took its current name when the
two cities merged: Sedro, a variation of the Spanish word for "cedar", and Woolley,
named after Phillip A. Woolley.
Historic
downtown has many murals on the buildings of historical logging scenes and quite
a few restaurants boasting a hearty breakfast.
Just
east of town on the Fruitdale Road is the Gateway Golf Course or you can drive out
to Big Lake and play Overlook. They are both nine-hole courses with reasonable green
fees.
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Upper Skagit Valley
History
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Early
settlers came to the Baker River in 1871, originally calling the settlement on the
west bank "Minnehaha". In 1890, the townsite was platted by Magnus Miller, a post
office was set up, and the name "Baker" was adopted. On the east bank of the river,
the community that sprang up around the Washington Portland Cement Company (1905)
was named "Cement City". After the Superior Portland Cement Company plant (1908)
was built in Baker, it was decided to merge the two towns, and in 1909, after much
discussion, the new community settled on the name "Concrete".
Prior
to 1921, several fires destroyed most of the original wooden buildings which had
lined Main Street. Since concrete was in ample supply, it was decided that subsequent
commercial buildings would be made from this nonflammable material. Historic plaques
on many of the buildings list their construction dates. Three of the oldest wood
frame structures which escaped the fires include the Baker Street Grill, the Assembly
of God Church, and the town Hall & Library. The Main Yard, near Silo Park, is
the only surviving wooden structure of a business district called Superior Addition.
Lyman
and Hamilton are the smallest incorporated communities in Skagit County.
Lyman,
which has a current population of 325, was first settled in the early 1870's. The
natural resources of the region attracted farmers and lumbermen. Lorenzo P. Lyman
officially established it as a town and became its first postmaster in August 1880.
Lyman
continued to grow through the first two decades of the twentieth century and served
as a center for people traveling up river. In the 1930's, its two major industries,
a shingle mill and a saw mill, were hit with labor problems. By 1939, with the closure
of both mills, the growth of Lyman ended.
Hamilton
was a boom town in the early 1900's and had a population of nearly 2,000. Coal deposits
and iron were first to attract people, but it was timber that actually brought prosperity
to the town.
The
railroad had its terminus there for several years. As the standing timber was turned
to lumber and shingles, and the mines closed, Hamilton's population declined also.
Today it is approximately 297.
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